Photos

Bergama Theatre Bergama Trajan Temple Dalyan Lycian Tombs Kaprulu Kanyon Afrodisias Tetrapylon Demre Beach Ortahisar Volcanic Plug Goreme Sunset View Yoruk Turquoise Treasures and Volcanic Vistas draw Travellers to Turkey
All photos copyright © 2014 Terra Encounters All Rights Reserved

Wednesday, 1 July 2015

Vancouver Canada

Yes, this is Vancouver ... somewhere

Vancouver


See also related post Canadian Rockies Spectacular Scenery

Who has the best coastal city panorama in the world?  Istanbul says they have.

Happy 148th Birthday, Canada!


Life's a Beach
This year we celebrate with images from Vancouver, British Columbia (BC).  Thanks to the unusual weather this year, BC is experiencing a heat wave (over 30 C).  What better way to celebrate than on the beach.  But which one? 
 
Stanley Park

Stanley Park

But you don't even have to leave the city to enjoy the seaside and the scenery.  Right in the middle of the sea next to downtown Vancouver is a glorious park that was created by landscape architect, Mother Nature. 

Stanley Park was voted by TripAdvisor in 2014 as the best park in the world.   It is a peninsula surrounded by the sea, which hugs a 8.8 km pedestrian (and bike) path surrounded by a well-forested cliff.  Stanley Park is 19% larger than Central Park in New York.

Thunderbird Pole
Where can you see a forest of totem poles right within a city?  Only at Brockton Point in Stanley Park.  In a province of untold natural beauty – believe it or not – this is the most photographed tourist spot in BC. Thunderbird poles (on the right of the left photo) were used as house posts.  Most of the poles are carved from red cedar trees.  
   
Chief Skedans Pole




Famous Haida artist Bill Reid carved this pole on the right in 1964.  It's modelled after a pole carved in 1870 in the Haida village of Skidegate.  That pole held the remains of the chief behind the rectangular board with his black moon crest.  This sits atop a carving of a mountain goat and a grizzly bear.
 


Queen Elizabeth Park


Queen Elizabeth Park has a beautiful floral conservatory.























 


Is this a fairy tale village?  No it's Vancouver.  It would be great to live here – if you could afford it. 

African Grey





You never know who you are going to meet in Vancouver! 







 

Burnaby Mountain Park

 

Burnaby Mountain Park is another great city park near Simon Fraser University (SFU) with views and hiking/biking trails.




The Sun Sets over North Vancouver




Yes, this is Vancouver ... somewhere







 
 
Sorry Istanbul, Vancouver has the best coastal city panorama.  It's hard to beat shanshui, mountains and water. 

Zaijian from Vancouver


Next Post: Bosphorus Odyssey

Saturday, 6 June 2015

Spice Bazaar


Shopper's Heaven

Spicy Istanbul


Spice Bazaar


Full of products from spices to soap, delights to deserts – the Spice Bazaar is one of the most popular destinations for tourists.  It is also a small market compared to the Grand Bazaar but a much larger street market area stretches along several roads to the northwest of the  Spice Bazaar. 
 

 
It is also only a short tram ride or a walk from the Sultanahmet area to Eminönü Station.
 
Tasty Tatseven
 As it was late, we stopped to eat at the popular Tatseven restaurant on the Eminönü square.  You won’t find it in guidebooks.  There were so many local patrons so it had to be good.  We shared a mouth-watering, half BBQ chicken – two meals for TL 11.50.  Don’t forget to ask for Turkish tea. 
Turkish Delight


Afterwards we went to the Spice Bazaar, which is officially the Misir Çarşisi or Egyptian Market because it was built in 1664 by the administration of Egyptian part of the Ottoman Empire.  

We bought spices and dried apple mix to make the quintessential tourist tea. 
 
Just Delightful!
 
 

Plus there are lots of yummy things to buy such as baklava, nuts and dried fruits.  The best and more expensive Turkish Delight have nuts in it.  It is hard to believe that Turkish Delight is the origin of American jelly beans.     


Cheese Bar

Agriculture Superstar


Did you know that Turkey is one of the major agricultural countries of the world?  It is a top ten producer of apricots, figs, cherries, raisins, strawberries, and cumin.  Don't forget to try Turkish cheese
  
Tea Jockey
 
Turkey produces 75% of worldwide production of hazelnuts! I fell in love with hazelnuts when we lived in Italy since my favourite gelato flavour is nocciola (hazelnut).  An absolute must is to try Turkish hazelnut butter.  It’s to die for!  It beats Nutella hands down.  By the way, 25% of the world’s hazelnut production is used to make Nutella! 
 
Tea jockeys bring tea to the shopkeepers. You have to go outsize the bazaar to find restaurants and cafes. 
 
The Long Market
 
 
We discovered this area on our first stay in Istanbul.  After we toured Süleymaniye Mosque, we headed east where we had the best and cheapest sahlep drink at the local price.  From here we walked down Uzun Çarşi Caddesi – another busy and long (uzun) market (çarşi) street – where the working class do their shopping.  The amount of things for sale is overwhelming. 

Coffee Anyone?


You will love the Spice Bazaar, as it is compact but not overcrowded.  That’s because the prices are higher.  If you want see where the locals shop just continue south out of the Spice Bazaar and walk along the parallel street, Çiçek Pazari Sokak or flower market street. 

Turn right at the west end of the lane then left on Hasircilar Caddesi as you fall under the spell of coffee roasting aroma. Here you will find delicious Kurukahveci Mehmet Efendi kahve (coffee beans) to bring home.  We made one big mistake!  We only brought one bag home.  This is some of the best and smoothest coffee on the planet! 

Turkish Contributions


Coffee came to Europe in 1598 via Venice, the controller of Adriatic trade between the Ottoman Empire and Europe.  The coffee came from the Ottoman Empire.  That may be the biggest contribution of Turkey to the world (ha ha).  The English word "coffee" is derived from the Italian word caffè, which is derived from Turkish word kahve. 
 
The pistachio tree is native to western Asia and Asia Minor, from Syria to the Caucasus and Afghanistan.  Archaeological evidence in Turkey indicates the nuts were being used for food as early as 7,000 B.C.

Musical Contributions


The Ottoman Mehter, founded in the 13th century, became the model for the world's marching bands.  Think cymbals, timpani drums and bells.  Mehterân music also inspired or influenced European classical music composed by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.

Medical Contributions


The technique of inoculation was not invented by Jenner and Pasteur but was devised in the Muslim world and brought to Europe from Turkey by the wife of the English ambassador to Istanbul in 1724.  Children in Turkey were vaccinated with cowpox to fight the deadly smallpox at least 50 years before the West "discovered it".  Our word vaccination comes from variola (Latin), which means smallpox.  The Chinese can claim they used smallpox vaccine at least since it was documented in a medical book in 1549.   


Last Post:  West Turkey Itinerary

Next Post: Bosphorus Odyssey
   

Saturday, 30 May 2015

West Turkey Itinerary

Terra Encounters Turkey Trip – 31 days


Göreme
Overall, this was one of our best-ever vacation trips.  This is because of the friendliness and hospitality of the people and not just the sights.  Our trip summary gives the best places to go, in our opinion, for a 31-day trip.  We have also attached stars to each destination to give a sense of what is most worthwhile seeing.  Our ratings take into account the many places we have seen around the world.
  
Because this trip report is very long, we have split our itinerary into two segments so that those of you who only have a couple of weeks can use one or the other.  Do not ask which is better: all the places we visited in Turkey were good choices.  But first, we will cover some of the logistics. 

Accommodation


Every traveller goes to hotels at the standard of living s/he desires and the budget they have.  We prefer places that provide good value.  We did not go to the cheapest places like when we backpacked around the world.  We chose to stay in family-run or small hotels (sometimes called pansiyon in Turkish).  In the off-season, we could go to places that in high season would be much more costly.  Istanbul and Bursa are more expensive: we averaged TRY 192/day in low season.  In the rest of the country, we averaged TRY 128/day for a double.

Travel Pace


Once you decide on your primary destination, you should assign at least three nights and preferably four to it.  In our case, we chose four nights in Istanbul and Göreme.  Then with the remaining days, you can determine the number of additional stopovers by using our rule of thumb of a minimum of two nights for each destination since at least half a day of that is required for travel.  Even though we had 31 days, there are always choices to be made.  Turkey is the size of Britain and France combined. 

Each place listed below is described in more detail along with photos in our posts on the Terra Encounters blog.  All underlined text below are hyperlinks that will take you directly to the most relevant post.  

For shorter trips, it is recommended that you focus on one geographic area reducing the number of places as well as travel time.  On the other hand, you may be able to add some of the other places we considered on our More Places page. 

Travel Mode


For this 3700 km trip, we rented a car.  Yes, that is very expensive, especially with the TRY 4.60/liter gas.  Some Aussie travellers had a neat idea.  They travelled between major destinations by public transport.  Then they rented a car to do side trips to national parks and more remote places.

West Turkey Itinerary


For a visual overview of the first part of our trip, see Itinerary Map 1.  

Istanbul **** 4 nights

Spent 8 nights in IST altogether: Yes, there is that much to see but on a shorter trip, you can spend less time here by reducing what you do. The following is what we saw in the first stay there. 
 
Sirkeci Mansion
AIRPORT: very inefficient, very long lineups to go through security and immigration.  Allow sufficient time.


HOTEL: Hotel Ilkay upgraded to Sirkeci Mansion **** great location, fabulous staff, like having personal travel advisors, unbelievable breakfasts.  Book directly to get free airport shuttle for a long (4 day) stay.
 
Live Like a Sultan
Topkapi Palace Paradise – definitely worth a day.  There is a separate ticket the Harem.  We would highly recommend it if you have the time.  Here you will see close up the beautiful Iznik tiles and carved wood decorations where the Sultan's family lived.  It is also useful to go there when everywhere else is so busy and then go to the jewel and weapon rooms (the most congested areas) at the end of the day.  


Hagia Sophia Dome-ination –
Dome of Dreams 
the most significant dome and building of the Byzantine era that influenced Ottoman and thus Islamic architecture

Istanbul Archaeology Museums – meet Alexander the Great, Iznik tiles, and other important artefacts that talk about the impact of Turkey on the world


St. Peter

Chora Church Mosaics – magnificent Byzantine gold mosaics

Süleymaniye Mosque Dome-ination – incredible domes of this Ottoman masterpiece

Spice Market – buy delicious Kurukahveci Mehmet Efendi kahve (coffee), Turkish Delight, and hazelnuts

We did all the “museums” at one time because the weather was cold and dreary and we bought the Museum Card.  We do not recommend the card.  You are limited to five days, can only go to each museum once, and must visit all museums at one time.  Not many tourists want to spend all their time indoors.  Secondly, there is no discount if you only go to the top three places.  Any National Park card gives unlimited visits over a significant timeframe at a significant discount.
 

Bursa ** 2 nights


HOTEL: Hampton by Hilton very modern, business like, north of downtown, free parking, VG self-serve breakfast
Emerald Wonder


Green Mosque & Tomb *** – it is really Yeşil Türbe (Green Tomb)  opposite the mosque that blew us away and is the must-see with its unbelievable shades of green, so do not miss it!




Cumalikizik

Cumalikizik, Bursa – Ottoman Delight ** – the first is a small, old Ottoman village (do not expect incredible architecture like the wealthier Safranbolu but it was pleasant walk in the off-season when there were very few tourists) and the second is the old walled district of Bursa with nice views from the ramparts near the Türbe.

 
Acrophobics Avoid!
Bergama ** 1 night

HOTEL: Red Basilica very nice manager, E breakfast, good location

Pergamum Acropolis ** – loved the spectacular setting and the precipitous theatre

Selçuk *** 3 nights


HOTEL: Homeros Pension – great place, location, decor, and breakfast; can easily meet other travellers in dining/living room; we even ate supper here just for that reason

Famous building was a library
Ephesus *** – the top archaeological site of Turkey but overrun with tourists; spent all day here; actually is busiest from the opening until lunch then much less people the rest of the day

Şirince * – old Greek town famous for white-washed houses, wine, et al.; spent afternoon of our arrival day here
 
Ionic Columns are from Ionia
Priene – Connection to Architecture? *,
Miletus – What is a Vomitorium? *,
Didyma and the God Apollo – these ancient ruins are all close together but require a car or a tour; we spent all day and did not have enough time to visit Lake Bafu.
 

What's a Tetrapylon?

Afrodisias – Archaeology Aphrodisiac ***


If you have a car, you can visit nearby Afrodisias, on the way to Pamukkale.  However, it is very difficult to get to by dolmuş.  Rent a car or take a tour.  It is one of the nicest archaeological sites in Turkey with some actual buildings still standing or reconstructed!  Its’ fairly compact size gives a very good idea what an Ancient Roman city looked like.  Needs a half day.

Pamukkale – 2 nights


First day was Afrodisias and travel time; so we really had only one day here. 

HOTEL: Melrose House Hotel very warm owners, good conversations, E breakfasts and suppers
 
Where has all the water gone?
Pamukkale Terraces – notice no stars.  Only a few places in Turkey were disappointing.  The Pamukkale Terraces were very disheartening with hardly any water in the "thermal pools".  They are not worth the price of admission. 
Most of the water goes into pools that visitors can walk into.  I am sure this appeals to many tourists but it is not what a thermal area should look like.  If you want to see thermal areas go to Whakarewarewa (Rotorua), Orakei Korako (New Zealand) or Yellowstone National Park (USA). 
Theatre Stage


Hierapolis Ruins ** especially the theatre ***

However, Pamukkale admission also includes the Hierapolis Ruins, which were a pleasant surprise.  The theatre made the price of admission.

Dalyan ** 1 night

Lycian Tombs

Dalyan was one place that deserved more time – not for the laid-back town but for the places nearby.  This is a case where one day really is only a half day at your destination.  If it were beach weather, wouldn't you want to spend time swimming at one of the best beaches in Turkey? 

Iztuzu Beach ** –  Trip Advisor ranks it as one of the top 25 beaches in the world!

Kaunos Lycian Tombs *** –  spectacular, high up on a tall cliff.  But who are the Lycians?  Click the link to find the surprising answer. 
 

Kaş *** 2 nights


HOTEL: Hideaway Hotel was one of the best in TR; E breakfast with a terrace view, E coffee

On the way there: Ölüdeniz – overrated, narrow beach with the sea that is not as turquoise as in the over saturated photos in the tourist brochures

Soft Sand Patara
Patara *** – best beach we saw in Turkey, a world class beach with historically significant ruins – the site of the world's first parliament, whose constitution has influenced most democracies

Kaputaş Beach * – cute beach in a cliff-enclosed cove fringed with turquoise water; near to Kaş so probably dolmuş to get there

Off-season Kaş 
Old Kaş – small but enjoyable with overhanging balconies and plants

Kaş Market – every Friday, be sure to eat here the gözleme

View high up from park on road going down from main highway; Çukurbağ Peninsula; Old Roman Theatre

Kekova Kaarst
Day Trips: Kekova Sound *** spectacular karst scenery but need car so you can stop for views, else book a boat trip over sunken ruins

Could easily spend more time in Kaş, a great "vacation from the vacation" spot

Kiyi Hospitality

Çıralı 1 night


HOTEL: Kiyi Pension E owners, fantastic so meals, so welcoming

Çıralı itself could be skipped but we had a great stay on a farm B&B.  Beach is pebbly and overrated.

 
Turquoise Treasure

On the way to Çıralı:
 
Demre - Turquoise Coast Treasures for perhaps the most beautiful turquoise sea views **
 
 
Next Post: Spicy Istanbul
Last Post:  Kool Kadıköy